5 Differences between reform and rehabilitation

In the world of construction and architecture, it is common to encounter terms that may seem similar but actually have distinct meanings. Two of these terms are reform and rehabilitation. Although they are often used interchangeably, there are important differences between the two concepts. In this article by LEBA, Construction Company, we explore the 5 differences between reform and rehabilitation to help you choose the right option for your project.

What is a Reform?

Definition of Reform

Reform refers to a series of modifications and improvements made to a property with the aim of modernizing it, adapting it to new needs, or enhancing its functionality and aesthetics. Reforms can be partial or total and often include works such as the renovation of kitchens, bathrooms, floors, and electrical and plumbing systems.

Types of Reforms

• Integral Reform: Involves the complete renovation of the property.
• Partial Reform: Focuses on specific areas, such as a room or a kitchen.

What is Rehabilitation?

Definition of Rehabilitation

Rehabilitation primarily aims to restore a property to its original state, preserving its structure and architectural features. This process is essential in historic or heritage buildings, where the goal is to maintain the cultural and architectural value of the property.

Types of Rehabilitation

• Structural Rehabilitation: Focused on reinforcing and securing the building’s structure.
• Facade Rehabilitation: Centered on the restoration of the building’s facades.

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5 Differences between Reform and Rehabilitation

1. Objective of the Project

• Reform: Modernize and adapt to new needs.
• Rehabilitation: Preserve and restore the original state.

2. Scope of the Works

• Reform: Can be partial or total, covering different areas of the property.
• Rehabilitation: Usually more specific, focused on the conservation and restoration of existing elements.

3. Nature of Modifications

• Reform: Includes aesthetic and functional changes, such as updating installations and finishes.
• Rehabilitation: Focuses on repairing and preserving original elements, using traditional techniques and materials.

4. Type of Building

• Reform: Applies to any type of property, from homes to offices and commercial premises.
• Rehabilitation: More common in historic or heritage buildings that require preservation.

5. Impact on the Property

• Reform: Transforms and modernizes the space, improving its functionality and appearance.
• Rehabilitation: Maintains and protects the historical and architectural value, avoiding significant alterations.

FAQs

Which is more expensive, a reform or a rehabilitation?

The cost can vary depending on the project’s scope and the property’s condition. Rehabilitations are usually more expensive due to the need for specialized techniques and specific materials to preserve the original state.

Is a special permit required for rehabilitation?

Yes, rehabilitations in historic or protected buildings require special permits and, in some cases, the supervision of heritage experts.

Can I combine reform and rehabilitation in the same project?

Yes, it is possible to combine both approaches. For example, you can rehabilitate the facade of a historic building while carrying out a modern reform in its interior.

What professionals do I need for a reform and a rehabilitation?

For a reform, it is common to hire architects, interior designers, and general contractors. For a rehabilitation, in addition to these professionals, it is essential to have specialists in conservation and restoration.

What is the duration of a reform compared to a rehabilitation?

Reforms usually have a shorter duration than rehabilitations, as the latter may require more detailed and specialized work to preserve the original state of the property.

Can I live in the property during a reform or rehabilitation?

It depends on the project’s scope. In partial reforms, it is possible to live in the property, but in extensive rehabilitations or integral reforms, it is advisable to seek temporary accommodation.

Conclusion

Understanding the 5 differences between reform and rehabilitation is essential for making informed decisions about the maintenance and improvement of your property. While reforms offer an opportunity to modernize and personalize spaces, rehabilitations are crucial for preserving cultural and architectural heritage. Both processes require the intervention of qualified professionals, and depending on your needs and the type of property, one may be more suitable than the other.

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